On the Basis of Sex

On the Basis of Sex is a 2018 American biographical drama film written and directed by Mimi Leder. The film tells the story of a pivotal moment in the life of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a young lawyer who would eventually become a Supreme Court Justice, known for being a champion of women's rights. In 1972, Ruth Bader Ginsburg (played by Felicity Jones) is a married woman, along with her husband Marty Ginsburg (played by Armie Hammer). Despite being in good health, Marty is struggling with testicular cancer, which forces him to become a full-time caregiver to his wife. They have two young children, and Marty is determined to support Ruth as she pursues a career as a lawyer. However, it is not an easy feat, especially for a woman in a male-dominated field. The Ginsburgs face numerous obstacles, including limited job opportunities and lack of respect from colleagues and professors. Despite these hurdles, Ruth is determined to succeed, and Marty provides her with unwavering support. Their lives take an interesting turn when Ruth starts working at a law firm. She begins to notice a pattern of sex discrimination, particularly in the case of Charles E. Wyzanski, the judge who presides over the U.S. Court of Appeals. Wyzanski believes that men and women have different roles in society, and he makes several remarks that reflect this outdated view. Ruth sees an opportunity to challenge these discriminatory views and decides to take on an important case, known as the "Morton v. American Airlines" case. The case involves a flight attendant named Lillian Carter, who is denied a promotion to a more senior role because she does not have a husband or a child. Ruth argues that the airline's decision is based on sex and is a clear example of sex discrimination. Ruth and her husband, Marty, work tirelessly to prepare for the case. Marty becomes Ruth's research assistant and partner, and his contributions to the case are invaluable. Despite their best efforts, they face skepticism from the legal community, who doubt that Ruth, a woman, can succeed as a lawyer. The Ginsburgs' determination pays off when they meet Professor Charles Mortimer (played by Justin Theroux), who becomes a pivotal ally in their fight against sex discrimination. Mortimer is an expert in the field of sex discrimination and helps Ruth prepare for the case. On the day of the oral argument, Ruth steps into the courtroom with confidence and poise, despite the presence of several prominent anti-feminist politicians in the audience. Her argument is concise and persuasive, and the panel of judges, including Charles E. Wyzanski, is impressed by her intelligence and expertise. When the ruling is announced, Ruth is disappointed that they lose the case, but not for the reasons she expected. The judges rule against her, citing lack of precedence and a lack of evidence of systemic sexism. However, Ruth is heartened by the dissenting opinions from the judges, who acknowledge the existence of sexism and urge the court to take action. The Ginsburgs' hard work and dedication eventually lead to the landmark case of Reed v. Reed, which establishes a constitutional basis for the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. This victory sets the stage for future battles, and Ruth becomes a prominent figure in the fight for women's rights. The film ends with a poignant scene, where Ruth and Marty are shown as successful professionals, with their children by their side. Ruth has found success as a lawyer, and Marty is now healthy and supportive. As they look at each other, it is clear that their love and support for each other have paved the way for Ruth's incredible journey to become a Supreme Court Justice and a champion of women's rights. The film is a testament to the power of perseverance, love, and determination. On the Basis of Sex is a compelling story that sheds light on the early life of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, one of the most influential women in modern history.