Great Acting: Laurence Olivier

The documentary on Laurence Olivier's Shakespearean films, featuring the renowned actor in conversation with the celebrated theater critic Kenneth Tynan, is a comprehensive and thought-provoking exploration of Olivier's most iconic work. First released in 1972, the documentary provides an intimate look at Olivier's life and career, focusing on his extensive experience with the works of William Shakespeare. From his early beginnings on stage to his later years on screen, Olivier's passion for Shakespeare remains unwavering, and it is this unwavering passion that makes the documentary such a compelling watch. One of the central themes of the documentary is Olivier's experience with Shakespeare's plays in the early 1940s. At that time, the British Board of Film Censors imposed severe restrictions on the depiction of violence and certain words within film content. Consequently, Olivier, in collaboration with William Shakespeare expert Harley Granville-Barker and with the financial support of British Intelligence, decided to make his own films of four Shakespeare's plays: 'Henry V,' 'Hamlet,' 'Richard III,' and 'Othello,' under his own company, which was known as Sir Laurence Olivier Picture Making Company. Through Olivier's insightful reflections on his experiences filming these plays, the documentary highlights the challenges faced by theater artists working in a world beset by censorship and restrictions on artistic expression. Despite these challenges, Olivier remained committed to his vision, adapting the plays in response to the new demands placed upon him by the film medium while maintaining the essence and integrity of Shakespeare's work. The documentary also delves into Olivier's approach to Shakespeare's characters, and particularly the role of 'Richard III,' which he portrayed during this time. The way Olivier sees the character of 'Richard III' has had a significant impact on how audiences interpret this iconic villain in the world of cinema. Throughout the conversation, Tynan probes Olivier about his understanding of the characters and their roles within the narrative. Olivier's responses demonstrate a deep understanding of the characters, and his insightful analysis sheds light on the complexities of Shakespeare's writing. One of the most intriguing aspects of the documentary is Olivier's relationship with Stanley Holliday's book, "Richard III: A Shakespeare Problem," written and originally published in 1913. During his time working on the film of 'Richard III,' Olivier consulted with Holliday's text as it was a valuable resource in the process of researching and developing the character of 'Richard III.' As the documentary progresses, it also touches upon Olivier's later collaborations with British directors such as Laurence Harvey in the 'Othello' film and the British actor Michael Redgrave. These conversations allow for a broader exploration of Olivier's artistic philosophy, particularly in terms of his approach to Shakespeare and the way in which he adapts these plays to suit different mediums. The documentary on Laurence Olivier's Shakespearean work is an enlightening experience for both film and theater enthusiasts alike, allowing viewers a deep insight into Olivier's creative process and his enduring love for Shakespeare. The collaboration between Olivier and Kenneth Tynan in the documentary results in an exchange of ideas and reflections which is as thought-provoking as it is entertaining. The documentary's significance becomes clear as one recognizes its role in promoting a deeper understanding and appreciation of Olivier's remarkable body of work. The conversation between Olivier and Tynan serves to illuminate the key elements of Olivier's performances, from his approach to character development and the complexities of Shakespeare's plays to the practical solutions he employed when faced with the censorship and restrictions that came with filming during wartime. Laurence Olivier's Shakespearean work has left an enduring legacy that continues to influence and inspire artists today. This documentary is an essential viewing for anyone seeking a more profound understanding of Olivier's remarkable career and the rich heritage of Shakespeare's writings.