The Mystery of San Nicandro

The Mystery of San Nicandro is a poignant and thought-provoking documentary that delves into the lesser-known story of a small Italian community known as San Nicandro, nestled in the Apulia region of southern Italy. In the 1920s, this predominantly Christian town found itself caught in the midst of Fascist Italy under the rule of Benito Mussolini. However, amidst the turmoil that characterized this period, an intriguing and unexpected transformation took place. A group of local residents, mostly consisting of farmers and fishermen, embarked on a path of spiritual discovery that would eventually lead them to adopt the Jewish faith. At the core of this fascinating narrative lies the figure of Leone Carpi, an Italian Jewish rabbi of Russian descent. Carpi was instrumental in spreading Jewish awareness and promoting the adoption of Judaism within the San Nicandro community. Born in 1885 in Italy to a Jewish family, Carpi became fascinated with the mystical and spiritual aspects of Judaism, which led him to study under prominent rabbis of the time. After World War I, he established himself as a prominent figure within the Italian Jewish community, advocating for a more nuanced and modern understanding of Judaism. In 1927, Carpi traveled to San Nicandro in an attempt to spread his message and share his vision of a contemporary Jewish faith with the local people. Initially met with skepticism and distrust, Carpi persevered, engaging with the local residents through dialogue and mutual respect. As his interactions deepened, a select group of individuals began to take notice of his words and ideals, which struck a chord within them. They found solace in his message of inclusivity, community, and the pursuit of spiritual truth, qualities that resonated deeply with their own values and aspirations. The turning point came when three women from San Nicandro – Concetta, Lucia, and Concetta's mother – reached out to Carpi seeking guidance on matters of faith and spirituality. They sought answers to the questions that had long plagued them, questions about the nature of their relationship with the divine, and the purpose they were meant to fulfill in this life. Carpi's wise counsel and spiritual guidance helped them find a new sense of direction and purpose. As they delved deeper into the Jewish faith, the three women eventually chose to be formally converted, a choice that would have far-reaching consequences for themselves and the community at large. The conversion of the three women served as a catalyst, inspiring others in San Nicandro to explore Judaism as a viable spiritual choice. A small but dedicated group of local residents gradually began to adopt the Jewish faith, often under the watchful eye and guidance of Carpi. As news of their conversion spread, it stirred both fascination and consternation within local and national circles. Some saw the San Nicandro community as an outcast, rebelling against the dominant Christian norms; others regarded them as traitors, having abandoned their faith for a supposedly foreign and outdated creed. Despite the challenges and criticism they faced, the people of San Nicandro persisted in their newfound faith. As the years passed, a cohesive Jewish community began to take shape, characterized by a deep sense of solidarity, mutual support, and devotion to their chosen faith. They celebrated the traditional Jewish holidays, observed the Sabbath, and adhered to the strictures of the Jewish tradition. Carpi, who became a father figure to the community, helped them navigate the complexities of Jewish life, providing encouragement and guidance whenever needed. The story of the San Nicandro community is a testament to the power of faith, love, and acceptance. In an era marked by intolerance, prejudice, and xenophobia, a group of courageous individuals found the strength to defy convention and forge their own path. Their decision to adopt the Jewish faith, a choice that carried significant social and personal risks, remains an extraordinary expression of spiritual conviction and determination. Throughout the documentary, director Massimo D'Anolfi weaves together a tapestry of intimate conversations, archival footage, and poignant testimonies that breathe life into the story of the San Nicandro community. Through his sensitive and perceptive approach, D'Anolfi offers a nuanced portrayal of this remarkable story, one that not only highlights the courage and resilience of the individuals involved but also serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring beauty and complexity of human faith. The Mystery of San Nicandro stands as a powerful tribute to the human spirit, a testament to the enduring power of faith, love, and acceptance to guide us through even the most challenging of times.